产品描述: | Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9 |
靶点: |
H1 Receptor;Caspase-4;Caspase-2;Caspase-9;Apoptosis;PotassiumChannel;5-HTReceptor;Caspase;Na+/Ca2+Exchanger;HER;AChR;HistamineReceptor |
体外研究: |
Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) (4-20 μM; 24 hours) induces dose and time-dependent apoptosis on A375 melanoma cells. The IC50 after 24 h of TEF treatment in complete medium was 10.4 μM for A375 cells, 9.9 μM for Hs294T cells and 9.6 for HT144 cells. Terfenadine (2-10 μM; 8 hours) induces dose-dependent cytotoxicity. Terfenadine (10 μM; 8 hours) causes a massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm and autophagic vacuoles of both double and multiple membranes and at various stages. Terfenadine induces autophagy by ROS-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Apoptosis Analysis Cell Line: A375, HT144 and Hs294T cells Concentration: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Induced dose and time-dependent apoptosis. Cell Cytotoxicity Assay Cell Line: A375 melanoma cells Concentration: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 μM Incubation Time: 8 hours Result: Induces dose-dependent cytotoxicity. Cell Autophagy Assay Cell Line: A375 cells Concentration: 10 μM Incubation Time: 8 hours Result: Caused a massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm and autophagic vacuoles of both double and multiple membranes and at various stages. |
体内研究: |
Terfenadine (p.o.; 40 mg/kg; for 16 days) produces a significant inhibition of tumour growth rate and enhances the anti-cancer effect of EPI in chemo-resistant NSCLC xenograft models. Animal Model: 6-week-old male BALB/cA-nu mice Dosage: 40 mg/kg Administration: P.o.; for 16 days Result: Produced a significant inhibition of tumour growth rate. |
参考文献: |
1. Kamiya K, et al. Molecular determinants of hERG channel block by terfenadine and cisapride. J Pharmacol Sci. 2008 Nov;108(3):301-307. 2. Nicolau-Galmés F, et al. Terfenadine induces apoptosis and autophagy in melanoma cells through ROS-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Apoptosis. 2011 Dec;16(12):1253-67. 3. An L, et al. Terfenadine combined with epirubicin impedes the chemo-resistant human non-small cell lung cancer both in vitro and in vivo through EMT and Notch reversal. Pharmacol Res. 2017 Oct;124:105-115. |
溶解性: |
Soluble in DMSO、H2O |
保存条件: |
2-8℃ |
配置溶液浓度参考: |
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
1 mM |
2.12 ml |
10.601 ml |
21.201 ml |
5 mM |
0.424 ml |
2.12 ml |
4.24 ml |
10 mM |
0.212 ml |
1.06 ml |
2.12 ml |
50 mM |
0.042 ml |
0.212 ml |
0.424 ml |
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注意: |
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