体外研究: |
GW791343 dihydrochloride (0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10 µM; 40 min) shows a non-competitive antagonistic activity to the human P2X7 receptor. GW791343 dihydrochloride (3, 10, 30 µM; 40 min) shows an anegative allosteric modulate activity to the human P2X7 receptor. GW791343 dihydrochloride (5 µM; 24-48 h; ATP measured every 4 h) enhances ATP rhythm in SCN cells. Cell Viability Assay Cell Line: HEK293 cells (expressing human recombinant P2X7 receptors) Concentration: 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10 µM Incubation Time: 40 min (pre-incubate for 10 min and incubate with other P2X7 receptor antagonists for another 30 min) Result: Inhibited agonist-stimulated ethidium accumulation in both sucrose and NaCl buffer.Reduced maximal responses toATP and BzATP in sucrose buffer. Cell Viability Assay Cell Line: HEK293 cells (expressing human recombinant P2X7 receptors) Concentration: 3, 10, 30 µM Incubation Time: 40 min (pre-incubate for 10 min and incubate with other P2X7 receptor antagonists for another 30 min) Result: Showed slow reversal effects at the human P2X7 receptor (after 45 min had reversed sufficiently), and had a rapid dissociation rate. Cell Viability Assay Cell Line: SCN cells (from 16-to 21- day-old Wistar rats, which are kept under a controlled 12-12 h light-dark cycle from birth) Concentration: 5 µM (replace the medium with fresh drug-containing culture medium every 4 h). Incubation Time: 24-48 h (ATP measured every 4 h) Result: Enhanced the amplitude of ATP release rhythm and |