• 产品描述： Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations.

• 靶点： κ Opioid Receptor/KOR;OpioidReceptor

• 体内研究：
  Dynorphin A (1-13) exposure (33 μM) causes a significant loss in neuronal viability at 4 h with a visible destruction in neuronal morphology seen at 16 h. Exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) causes acute increases in [Ca2+]i in individual neurons similar to increases seen with acute NMDA treatment. Continuous exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) (100 μM) causes a significant loss of neurons over time

• 参考文献：
  1. Hauser KF, et al. Dynorphin A (1-13) neurotoxicity in vitro: opioid and non-opioid mechanisms in mouse spinal cord neurons. Exp Neurol. 1999 Dec;160(2):361-75.

• 溶解性： Soluble  in  H2O

• 保存条件： -20°C

• 配置溶液浓度参考：
  

  	1mg	5mg	10mg
  1 mM	0 ml	0 ml	0 ml
  5 mM	0 ml	0 ml	0 ml
  10 mM	0 ml	0 ml	0 ml
  50 mM	0 ml	0 ml	0 ml

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本计算器可帮助您计算出特定溶液中溶质的质量、溶液浓度和体积之间的关系，公式为：

质量 (mg) = 浓度 (mM) x 体积 (mL) x 分子摩尔量 (g/mol)

• pg ng μg mg g kg =
  fM pM nM μM mM M *
  nL μL mL L *