产品描述: Tretazicar (CB 1954), an antitumor proagent, is highly selective against the Walker 256 rat tumour line. Tretazicar is enzymatically activated to generate a bifunctional agent, which can form DNA-DNA interstrand cross-links. Tretazicar in rat cells involves the reduction of its 4-nitro group to a 4-hydroxylamine by the enzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) |
靶点:
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker;DNAAlkylator/Crosslinker; DNAAlkylation |
体外研究:
Tretazicar (CB 1954) (0.1-1000 μM; 3 days) has sensitivity for retrovirally transduced AB22 (AB22-nr) cells with an IC50 of 3 μM. DNA cross-link formation in affected cells is a result of the bioactivation of the drug by the enzyme DT diaphorase (NAD(P)H dehydro-genase (quinone)) in the Walker cells which reduces the 4-nitro group of Tretazicar. The product of this reaction is a difunctional alkylating agent, 5-aziridin-1-yl-4-hydroxylamino-2-nitrobenzamide。 |
体内研究:
Tretazicar (CB 1954) (80 mg/kg; i.p. on days 2 and 9) results in a significant increase in survival. Animal Model: Female BALB/c mice (AB22-nr, SKOV3 human ovarian tumour xenograft) Dosage: 80 mg/kg Administration: i.p. on days 2 and 9 Result: The median survival of the AB22-nr was 49 days. Resulted in a significant increase in survival. |
参考文献:
1. Knox RJ,et al. Bioactivation of 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB 1954) by human NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 2: a novel co-substrate-mediated antitumor prodrug therapy. Cancer Res. 2000 Aug 1;60(15):4179-86. 2. Knox RJ, et al. CB 1954: from the Walker tumor to NQO2 and VDEPT. Curr Pharm Des. 2003;9(26):2091-104. 3. Green NK, et al. Immune enhancement of nitroreductase-induced cytotoxicity: studies using a bicistronicadenovirus vector. Int J Cancer. 2003 Mar 10;104(1):104-12. 4. Drabek D, et al. The expression of bacterial nitroreductase in transgenic mice results in specific cell killing by the prodrug CB1954. Gene Ther. 1997 Feb;4(2):93-100. |
溶解性:
Soluble in DMSO |
保存条件:
-20℃ |
配置溶液浓度参考:
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
1 mM |
3.965 ml |
19.827 ml |
39.654 ml |
5 mM |
0.793 ml |
3.965 ml |
7.931 ml |
10 mM |
0.397 ml |
1.983 ml |
3.965 ml |
50 mM |
0.079 ml |
0.397 ml |
0.793 ml |
|
注意: |
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