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• 产品描述： Pirodavir (R 77975), the prototype of broad-spectrum anti-picornavirus compounds, is a potent human rhinovirus (HRV) capsid-binding inhibitor.

• 靶点： Virus Protease;Antiviral;VirusProtease; Antiviral

• 体外研究：
  Pirodavir is a potent, broad-spectrum picornavirus inhibitor. Pirodavir inhibits 80 of the 100 human rhinovirus (HRV) strains tested at a concentration of 64 ng/mL. In that same study, Pirodavir is also effective in inhibiting 16 enteroviruses, with a mean 80% inhibitory concentration (IC80) of 1,300 ng/mL. Pirodavir inhibits enterovirus 71 replication with an IC50 of 5,420 nM and an IC90 of >13,350 nM. Pirodavir inhibits 56 rhinovirus laboratory strains and three of the clinical isolates tested. Pirodavir inhibits 59% of the serotypes and isolates with IC50s of <100 nM. Pirodavir concentrations of 16 and 4μg/mL reduces cell growth by 66% (s.e.m. 0.75) and 28% (s.e.m. 0.25), respectively. Lower concentrations (1μg/mL) of Pirodavir are not inhibitory for cell growth. The 50% cytotoxic concentration of pirodavir for logarithmic cell growth at 37°C is 7μg/mL. Under the conditions of the antiviral assay (confluent HeLa cells at 33°C), the 50% cytotoxic concentration is >50μg/mL.

• 细胞实验： Pirodavir (R 77975) is dissolved in DMSO (10 mg/mL) and stored, and then diluted in growth medium before use[2]. HeLa cells are seeded at a concentration of approximately 180,000 cells per dish in six-well plates containing 4 mL of growth medium. Growth medium consist of Eagle's basal medium, supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum, 2% sodium bicarbonate, and 1% glutamine. After 24 h of incubation at 37°C in a humidified CO2 atmosphere, the growth medium is removed and replaced by the test solutions (fresh growth medium with or without various concentrations of the antiviral compounds). To assess the cytotoxicity of the antiviral compounds (e.g., Pirodavir), the number of living cells are determined present in triplicate cultures at the time of Pirodavir addition and every 24 h for 3 days. Following trypsinization, the number of viable cells for each drug concentration is counted in triplicate with a Coulter Counter.

• 参考文献：
  1. Andries K, et al. In vitro activity of pirodavir (R 77975), a substituted phenoxy-pyridazinamine with broad-spectrum antipicornaviralactivity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Jan;36(1):100-7. 2. Barnard DL, et al. In vitro activity of expanded-spectrum pyridazinyl oxime ethers related to pirodavir: novel capsid-binding inhibitors with potent antipicornavirus activity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 May;48(5):1766-72.

• 溶解性： Soluble  in  DMSO

• 保存条件： -20℃

• 配置溶液浓度参考：
  

  	1mg	5mg	10mg
  1 mM	2.707 ml	13.533 ml	27.067 ml
  5 mM	0.541 ml	2.707 ml	5.413 ml
  10 mM	0.271 ml	1.353 ml	2.707 ml
  50 mM	0.054 ml	0.271 ml	0.541 ml

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本计算器可帮助您计算出特定溶液中溶质的质量、溶液浓度和体积之间的关系，公式为：

质量 (mg) = 浓度 (mM) x 体积 (mL) x 分子摩尔量 (g/mol)

• pg ng μg mg g kg =
  fM pM nM μM mM M *
  nL μL mL L *