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• 产品描述： Vapreotide acetate (RC-160 acetate; BMY-41606 acetate) is a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 330 nM.

• 靶点： NK1;Neurokininreceptor

• 体外研究：
  Vapreotide attenuates the Substance P (SP)-triggered intracellular calcium increases and NF-κB activation in a dose-dependent manner. Vapreotide also inhibits SP-induced IL-8 and MCP-1 production in HEK293-NK1R and U373MG cell lines. Vapreotide inhibits HIV-1 infection of human MDM in vitro, an effect that is reversible by SP pretreatment. Vapreotide significantly inhibits GH-, PRL, and/or alpha-subunit release by human GH-secreting pituitary adenoma cells in concentrations as low as 10-12-10-14 M. Vapreotide inhibits GH release with an IC50 of 0.1 pM. Vapreotide exhibits moderate-to-high affinities for SSTR2, -3, and -5 (IC50=0.17, 0.1 and 21 nM, respectively) and low affinity for SSTR1 and -4 (IC50=200 and 620 nM, respectively). RC-160 inhibits serum-induced proliferation of CHO cells expressing SSTR2 and SSTR5 (EC50=53 and 150 pM, respectively)

• 体内研究：
  In cirrhosis, bleeding by rupture of oesophagogastric varices is a severe complication of portal hypertension. The acute administration of vapreotide to rats decreases collateral circulation blood flow while chronic administration attenuated its development. Tumor volumes and weights are reduced by about 40% by RC-160 by s.c. injections at doses of 100 μg/day/animal. Vapreotide can inhibit the growth of androgen-independent prostate cancer when the therapy is started at an early stage of tumor development

• 参考文献：
  1. Spitsin S, et al. Analog of somatostatin vapreotide exhibits biological effects in vitro via interaction with neurokinin-1 receptor. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2013;20(5):247-55. 2. Hofland LJ, et al. Relative potencies of the somatostatin analogs octreotide, BIM-23014, and RC-160 on theinhibition of hormone release by cultured human endocrine tumor cells and normal rat anterior pituitary cells. Endocrinology. 1994 Jan;134(1):301-6. 3. Buscail L, et al. Inhibition of cell proliferation by the somatostatin analogue RC-160 is mediated by somatostatin receptor subtypes SSTR2 and SSTR5 through different mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Feb 28;92(5):1580-4. 4. Veal N, et al. Hemodynamic effects of acute and chronic administration of vapreotide in rats with cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci. 2003 Jan;48(1):154-61. 5. Pinski J, et al. Effect of somatostatin analog RC-160 and bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide antagonist RC-3095 on growth of PC-3 human prostate-cancer xenografts in nude mice. Int J Cancer. 1993 Dec 2;55(6):963-7.

• 溶解性： Soluble  in  H2O

• 保存条件： -20℃

• 配置溶液浓度参考：
  

  	1mg	5mg	10mg
  1 mM	0.839 ml	4.197 ml	8.393 ml
  5 mM	0.168 ml	0.839 ml	1.679 ml
  10 mM	0.084 ml	0.42 ml	0.839 ml
  50 mM	0.017 ml	0.084 ml	0.168 ml

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本计算器可帮助您计算出特定溶液中溶质的质量、溶液浓度和体积之间的关系，公式为：

质量 (mg) = 浓度 (mM) x 体积 (mL) x 分子摩尔量 (g/mol)

• pg ng μg mg g kg =
  fM pM nM μM mM M *
  nL μL mL L *