• 产品描述： Amenamevir is a novel helicase-primase inhibitor that is active against varicella-zoster virus and herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (EC50: 14 ng/mL)

• 靶点： HSV; DNA/RNA Synthesis;DNA/RNASynthesis; HSV

• 体外研究：
  The mean EC50s of Amenamevir against HSV-1 and HSV-2 are 14 (range, 7.7-20) and 30 ng/mL (range, 15-58), respectively, while those of acyclovir (ACV) is 29 (range, 18-38) and 71 ng/mL (range, 45-95), respectively

• 体内研究：
  Amenamevir (ASP2151, 3-30 mg/kg/day) dose-dependently accelerates the reduction in virus titer. Amenamevir dose-dependently decreases both HSV-1 titers and lesion scores, irrespective of the dosing interval. Based on the correlation curves, HSV-1 growth is completely inhibited by Amenamevir (p.o.), and these PK parameters are estimated: Cmax in serum, 10,000 ng/mL or higher; AUC24h, 60 μg ? h/ml or higher; 21 to 24 h for T> 100. The mean concentration of Amenamevir in plasma at 5 days postinfection dose-dependently increases, with doses of 3 mg Amenamevir/g or higher significantly reducing the intradermal HSV-1 titer.

• 细胞实验： The antiviral activities of Amenamevir and ACV against HSVs are tested using a plaque reduction assay. Briefly, HEF cells are seeded into multi-well plates and incubated until they form a monolayer. After the medium is removed, the cells are infected with HSV-1 or HSV-2, and the plates are further incubated for 1 h at 37°C. The cells are washed twice with maintenance medium and then treated with the test compound (including Amenamevir) until clear plaques appear. The cells are then fixed with 10% formalin in phosphate-buffered saline, stained with a 0.02% crystal violet solution, and the number of plaques is determined under a light microscope. The EC50, which represents the concentration of test compound needed to reduce the plaque number by 50%, is calculated using nonlinear regression analysis with a sigmoid-maximum effect (Emax) model

• 动物实验： Female hairless mice (HOS: HR-1, 7 to 8 weeks old) are infected with a suspension of HSV-1 strain WT51 (15 μL/mouse; titer, 2×108 PFU/mL) or CI-116 (15 μL/mouse; titer, 4×107 PFU/mL) in the dorsolateral skin stripped as a small square using a needle, under anesthesia. The day of HSV-1 infection is designated day zero postinfection. Total daily doses of 1, 3, 10, 30, or 100 mg/kg/day ASP2151 are orally administered to HSV-1-infected mice (n=5) for 5 days. Amenamevir (ASP2151) treatments are started 2 to 3 h after HSV infection either as a single daily dose (every 24 h, q24h) or as two (every 12 h, q12h) or three (every 8 h, q8h) divided doses. Lesion scores and intradermal HSV-1 titers are measured on day 5 postinfection

• 参考文献：
  1. Katsumata K, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ASP2151, a helicase-primase inhibitor, in a murine model of herpes simplex virus infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Mar;57(3):1339-46.

• 溶解性： Soluble  in  DMSO

• 保存条件： -20°C

• 配置溶液浓度参考：
  

  	1mg	5mg	10mg
  1 mM	2.072 ml	10.362 ml	20.723 ml
  5 mM	0.414 ml	2.072 ml	4.145 ml
  10 mM	0.207 ml	1.036 ml	2.072 ml
  50 mM	0.041 ml	0.207 ml	0.414 ml

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本计算器可帮助您计算出特定溶液中溶质的质量、溶液浓度和体积之间的关系，公式为：

质量 (mg) = 浓度 (mM) x 体积 (mL) x 分子摩尔量 (g/mol)

• pg ng μg mg g kg =
  fM pM nM μM mM M *
  nL μL mL L *